There are many different types of military technology that civilians may not be familiar with. Some devices only have military applications while others, such as radar (radio detection and ranging), have found their way into different areas of our lives. Radar systems have changed quite a bit and become much more accurate since they were first developed. This is partially due to the introduction of the monopulse comparator into modern systems. Here is a look at radar in general as well as how these devices have improved technology so much.
Although radar systems were initially used by the military to detect approaching aircraft and other potentially hostile objects these systems are being used in many other ways these days. Motorists are likely familiar with the guns used by police in order to detect speeding vehicles. The signal can bounce off of a vehicle and travel back to the gun in order to give the officer an idea of how quickly a particular car is traveling.
Weather forecasting also uses this type of system. It can track storm fronts, give information on where a storm is or how severe it is, and allows meteorologists to let us know important weather data. It can be used for tornadoes, hurricanes, blizzards and thunderstorms as well. Many weather broadcasts will display the results of Doppler radar as part of the broadcast so viewers can see the data for themselves.
Radar is also used in marine environments. Ships can use it to detect other vessels that may be occupying the same area of water and can also use it to determine where they are located. This is done by bouncing signals off of known reference points such as buoys or, if close enough, the shoreline as well.
There are several components that make up a radar system. The signal is generated by a transmitter. This is sent out to an antenna by a waveguide. A duplexer that is connected to the antenna switches the system from sending to receiving and the resulting signal is then captured by a receiver. The information is processed and sent to a display processor so that the radar operator can see a visual picture of what the system has picked up.
In the beginning, the way the signal was generated and processed meant that radar systems were not as reliable or accurate as they are today. They could be jammed easily. This involves directing the same radio frequency at the system in order to give an inaccurate picture of what is going on in the area. With the invention of the monopulse system, this was corrected and new systems are much more accurate.
With modern systems, a single beam is emitted that is then split into two sections. They are directed in the same general direction but because they are positioned in slightly different ways it is possible to compare the returning signals to make sure that the results are accurate. A comparator is the device used to combine the signals into the single cohesive image that the radar operator will interpret.
If you are interested in taking a closer look at these items you will quickly learn that there are different types. Looking online will give you the most comprehensive information on the different variants available although you may find you will need to check out specialized websites in order to view them.
Although radar systems were initially used by the military to detect approaching aircraft and other potentially hostile objects these systems are being used in many other ways these days. Motorists are likely familiar with the guns used by police in order to detect speeding vehicles. The signal can bounce off of a vehicle and travel back to the gun in order to give the officer an idea of how quickly a particular car is traveling.
Weather forecasting also uses this type of system. It can track storm fronts, give information on where a storm is or how severe it is, and allows meteorologists to let us know important weather data. It can be used for tornadoes, hurricanes, blizzards and thunderstorms as well. Many weather broadcasts will display the results of Doppler radar as part of the broadcast so viewers can see the data for themselves.
Radar is also used in marine environments. Ships can use it to detect other vessels that may be occupying the same area of water and can also use it to determine where they are located. This is done by bouncing signals off of known reference points such as buoys or, if close enough, the shoreline as well.
There are several components that make up a radar system. The signal is generated by a transmitter. This is sent out to an antenna by a waveguide. A duplexer that is connected to the antenna switches the system from sending to receiving and the resulting signal is then captured by a receiver. The information is processed and sent to a display processor so that the radar operator can see a visual picture of what the system has picked up.
In the beginning, the way the signal was generated and processed meant that radar systems were not as reliable or accurate as they are today. They could be jammed easily. This involves directing the same radio frequency at the system in order to give an inaccurate picture of what is going on in the area. With the invention of the monopulse system, this was corrected and new systems are much more accurate.
With modern systems, a single beam is emitted that is then split into two sections. They are directed in the same general direction but because they are positioned in slightly different ways it is possible to compare the returning signals to make sure that the results are accurate. A comparator is the device used to combine the signals into the single cohesive image that the radar operator will interpret.
If you are interested in taking a closer look at these items you will quickly learn that there are different types. Looking online will give you the most comprehensive information on the different variants available although you may find you will need to check out specialized websites in order to view them.
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